This article explores the decision-making processes of U.S. municipal officials during elections through a survey experiment approach.

Background

Election outcomes often depend on the decisions made by political figures who must navigate complex situations with incomplete information.

Data & Methods

Conducted via a structured survey experiment targeting current and former mayors, city council members,

and other municipal officials across all 50 states.

Key Findings

Survey responses reveal how these officials assess risks in political decisions when information is uncertain.

* Officials often rely on gut feelings despite limited data available at the time of decision-making.

* Established relationships with constituents significantly influence their choices even under uncertainty.

* There's a clear tension between strategic self-interest calculations and commitment to representing constituent interests.

Implications

These findings highlight that representative democracy involves substantial risk-taking by officials who must make decisions

without complete information, suggesting new ways to understand political representation.