Economic sanctions research suggests that sanctioned countries' overall economic costs tend to be low. This article argues, however, that even minor financial impacts can force governments to reallocate budgets significantly.

Researchers demonstrate how sanctions lead to reduced spending on disaster preparedness—a category often considered low priority. By reallocating funds away from these essential programs, nations face greater vulnerability during natural disasters.

Core Argument:

Sanctions' minimal direct economic costs may mask a significant negative impact through budget reallocation.

The Reallocation Effect:

• Sanctions create pressure to reduce overall government spending

• Disaster preparedness becomes an unexpected target for budget cuts

• This phenomenon reveals how fiscal constraints shape policy priorities even in low-cost scenarios

Methodology & Findings:

This study examines:

• Budget reallocation patterns following economic sanctions

• The specific impact on disaster mitigation funding

• Case studies showing increased vulnerability after reduced preparedness budgets

The evidence indicates that when governments face budget pressures from sanctions, they often decrease spending on disaster readiness. This strategic shift increases both the economic and human costs associated with natural disasters in these countries.