New models of political dimensionality in Europe often rely on party data. But this study asks: what does measuring voter preferences across countries reveal?

The findings suggest a divergence from supply-side approaches, which assume one model fits all EU nations.

Data & Methods

Analyzing survey responses and voting patterns in multiple European countries provides insights into the demand side's approach to political dimensions.

Key Findings

Contrary to traditional models like TAN/GAL, voter preferences show less consistency. Issues perceived by voters don't neatly form a single dimension across Europe.

In Northern European nations, EU integration issues are incorporated differently than in Southern or Central countries.

This indicates the demand side perspective reveals more nuanced political competition structures.

Why It Matters

These results highlight how supply-side and demand-side approaches can yield different understandings of political competition.

Political science research should consider both perspectives when studying European elections.

The findings challenge existing frameworks for interpreting voter behavior across nation-states.