New research analyzes how partisan politics shape state budget trade-offs, particularly in education versus redistribution.

Data & Methods

Using Peterson's typology and recent data on tax-expenditure limits, this study quantifies spending patterns across developmental, allocational, redistributive, and educational categories.

Key Findings

• Democratic parties/liberal ideologies boost redistribution at the expense of other priorities

• Republican parties shift budgets toward development-focused expenditures

• Partisan effects are amplified when states have less restrictive tax limits

Why It Matters

These findings reveal how political competition interacts with institutional constraints to influence fiscal policy trade-offs—providing fresh insights into state-level budgetary politics.