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Why Hotter Districts Spark Climate Legislation: Partisan Responses to Local Temperature Anomalies
Insights from the Field
climate legislation
temperature anomalies
multilevel model
Democratic legislators
American Politics
SPPQ
Dataverse
Hot Districts, Cool Legislation: Evaluating Agenda Setting in Climate Change Bill Sponsorship in U.S. States was authored by Mirya Holman, Rebecca Bromley-Trujillo and Andres Sandoval. It was published by Sage in SPPQ in 2019.

This study examines agenda setting behavior regarding climate change bills in U.S. state legislatures, focusing on local temperature effects.

Data & Methods:

* Created an original data set mapping climate anomalies at the state legislative district level.

* Incorporates individual (legislator), chamber (House/Senate), district, and state characteristics to predict bill sponsorship behavior.

* Utilizes a multilevel model analyzing 25,000 legislators from 2011-2015 regarding climate change bill sponsorship.

Key Findings:

📊 Temperature Anomalies: Significant local temperature changes correlated with increased climate bill sponsorship among Democratic members but not Republican members.

🔍 Partisan Contrast: Democrats responded to these localized climate cues, while Republicans did not show responsiveness.

Real-World Significance:

* Demonstrates how local-level data can illuminate state legislative processes.

* Suggests motivations behind state-level climate innovation may be partisan and locally influenced.

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