This study examines whether homeownership affects political engagement using administrative records covering millions of citizens across multiple states. Unlike previous research relying on surveys, this approach leverages comprehensive government data including voter registration and election returns alongside housing information.

Data & Methods: The analysis utilizes state-level administrative databases combining tax records, property ownership documentation, voting history logs, and census demographic information from 2015-2020. Statistical models include propensity score matching with regression techniques to isolate the causal impact of homeownership on political participation metrics like voter turnout.

Key Findings: Households headed by owners show significantly higher rates of voter registration completion (93% vs. 87%) and overall voting participation compared to renter households, even after accounting for income differences. Homeowners also contribute more substantially to campaign donations across all income brackets.

Why It Matters: These findings suggest long-term property ownership fosters distinctive political patterns that differ from survey-based expectations.