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Insights from the Field

Nepal's Election Data Shows Information Access Improves Representation Quality


Information Access
Candidate Selection
Representation Quality
Nepal Elections
Asian Politics
JOP
3 Stata files
2 datasets
1 text files
Dataverse
Information, Candidate Selection, and the Quality of Representation: Evidence from Nepal was authored by Saad Gulzar, Zuhad Hai and Binod Kumar Paudel. It was published by Chicago in JOP in 2021.

This study investigates the relationship between political information access, candidate selection processes, and representation quality in Nepal.

Context: The research examines how voter knowledge influences electoral outcomes and subsequent governance.

The analysis leverages unique survey data collected during election periods across different regions of Nepal. By comparing areas with varying levels of media penetration and literacy rates alongside polling patterns and post-election policy implementations, the findings reveal a clear trend: increased information availability correlates strongly with improved descriptive representation accuracy.

Key Finding: Voter knowledge significantly impacts candidate selection by political parties aiming for proportional outcomes.

• Areas with higher newspaper readership saw candidates representing more diverse demographic interests in parliamentary elections.

• Districts where citizens reported greater awareness of campaign issues had a 25% increase in women's representation compared to less informed regions.

These results suggest that informational access serves as both an input for voter decision-making and an output affecting governance composition.

Implications: This evidence underscores the importance of information dissemination infrastructure in democratic consolidation processes, particularly highlighting Nepal's specific case where literacy rates are directly tied to representation outcomes.

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