New data reveals how international regulatory agreements impact domestic compliance through self-reporting mechanisms. This study examines the Convention Against Torture and demonstrates that submitting reports creates political pressure within states.

## Evidence & New Data

Researchers analyzed state reports submitted to the Committee Against Torture, creating a novel dataset tracking implementation patterns over time.

## How It Works

The process mobilizes domestic politics by:

• Increasing civil society participation in shadow reporting activities
• Generating media attention around human rights issues
• Spurring legislative action related to torture prevention

This research provides the first systematic evaluation of self-reporting's political effects on human rights outcomes within treaty regimes. Findings offer crucial insights for understanding international compliance mechanisms, particularly relevant given that many treaties rely heavily on this approach.