The widening wealth gap sparks debate over whether democratic governments are increasingly captured by the rich (Subversion of Democracy Model). This article examines two contrasting interpretations: one focusing on policy bias toward affluent interests, and another emphasizing how inequality affects political responsiveness.

• Key Findings: Direct analysis of public opinion data suggests redistributive policies remain strongly influenced by middle-class preferences despite rising inequality. Alternative interpretations challenge assumptions about the relationship between economic disparity and democratic governance.

• Methodology & Data

• Public Opinion Data: Examines policy preferences across income groups

• Macroeconomic Trends: Analyzes fiscal policy changes alongside wealth distribution shifts

• New Dataset: Provides evidence for a reinterpretation of democracy's response to inequality

The authors conclude that despite economic disparities, the democratic state continues to be driven by middle-class interests rather than being constrained by global capital.