Citizens' diverse preferences on redistribution explain the divergent fiscal responses by European Union nations during the 2008 financial crisis. While many expected further integration, national leaders faced constraints from differing citizen demands.

Data & Methods

Drawing on survey data and economic geography analyses across member states, researchers identify key factors shaping public opinion.

Key Findings

• Income disparities drive citizens' redistribution preferences

• Different production regimes correlate with varying tolerance levels for fiscal transfers

• Institutional structures moderate the relationship between public opinion and policy decisions

The Puzzle of EU Responses

Heterogeneous citizen demands limited national governments from expanding risk-pooling mechanisms. However, cross-border externalities shifted preferences in some areas.

Policy Implications & Future Research

These findings illuminate citizens' role as binding constraints on European integration efforts while highlighting the potential for international redistribution to gain public support.