This article explores how community dynamics and perceptions of authorities influence support for vigilantism, using experimental evidence.

Data & Methods: Experimental studies were conducted to examine public attitudes toward vigilante actions.

* Community-level surveys captured residents' views on collective security measures.

* Authority figures (police, officials) provided perspectives through structured interviews and feedback sessions during experiments.

Key Findings: Support for vigilantism varies significantly based on trust in authorities;

* When perceived as ineffective or corrupt, communities are more likely to endorse vigilante tactics themselves.

* However, this support often comes with a counterintuitive caveat—vigilance is typically higher when authorities appear responsive but not excessively interventionist.

Why It Matters: These insights challenge common assumptions about social control;

* Findings suggest policy interventions must carefully balance community empowerment with maintaining institutional legitimacy to prevent radicalization toward informal justice systems.