This study investigates whether female politicians face heightened backlash against corruption allegations compared to their male counterparts.

Using survey-experiments conducted across Brazil and Mexico, researchers systematically tested how gender influences public reaction to corruption accusations.

Key Findings

* Female politicians experienced significantly stronger negative reactions when accused of corruption.

* The findings suggest a systematic "gender gap" in the way political scandals are perceived and responded to by citizens.

Implications for Representation

These results have important consequences:

1. They may explain why female politicians face steeper career penalties for ethical violations.

2. Such dynamics could negatively impact descriptive representation, potentially discouraging women from entering politics or limiting their political longevity.

3. The findings highlight the need to consider gender effects more explicitly in research on political accountability and scandals.