This research investigates how urban and rural identities influence political attitudes and voting behavior.

Data & Methods: Analyzed survey data from citizens across four continents, combined with in-depth interviews.

* Compared policy preferences between self-identified urban and rural residents

* Examined media consumption habits as potential mediators of these differences

* Controlled for education level, income, and partisan identification

Key Findings:

• Urban and rural citizens hold significantly different views on economic issues (e.g., taxation, regulation)

• These identity-based divides predict distinct voting patterns in national elections

• The gap persists even when controlling for individual socioeconomic factors

Why It Matters: This study demonstrates how geographic identity shapes political landscapes at the national level. Results suggest policymakers must develop nuanced approaches to address divergent needs between urban and rural populations.