This article examines the disconnect between voter attitudes and elite perceptions regarding violence as an electoral tactic.

Introduction: Violence in politics remains a significant concern globally, yet understanding its use requires reconciling divergent perspectives among political elites.

The research explores how voters respond to candidates who employ violent tactics during campaigns, contrasting findings with elite beliefs about public acceptance or disapproval. Using data from [Dataset Name], the study analyzes survey responses and experimental conditions where hypothetical scenarios involving violence were presented.

Key Findings: Voter reactions are largely negative when confronted with violence-related campaign rhetoric, contrary to elites' expectations.︎

* Voters consistently reject appeals grounded in violent electoral tactics;

* Elite misperceptions about public tolerance for political violence appear widespread;

* Negative perceptions of such tactics significantly reduce voter support;

* These findings hold across multiple [Country or Continent] contexts.

Why It Matters: This disconnect underscores the risks associated with employing coercive strategies in elections, potentially leading to unforeseen electoral consequences despite perceived advantages. The paper highlights the importance of bridging this knowledge gap for scholars and policymakers alike.︎