This study investigates how rebel tactics influence external perceptions, focusing on the American public.

• Rebel groups employ diverse strategies beyond violence to enhance their legitimacy among foreign audiences.

• We conducted two experiments testing six specific behaviors:

demonstrations, interventions (e.g., blockades), social noncooperation (hunger strikes), terrorism, stone throwing, and local democratic practices like elections.

• Using elections alongside peaceful protests significantly improved rebel views.

But terrorism substantially decreased support for rebels in the study's findings.

These results highlight how certain tactics can enhance a group's image while others damage it,

making this research crucial for understanding international recognition and peace processes.