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Despite Increased Party Cohesion in Congress, Bipartisan Lawmaking Persists
Insights from the Field
Party Cohesion
Bipartisan Lawmaking
Mayhew Dataset
Congressional Power
American Politics
POP
6 Stata files
5 datasets
2 text files
1 PDF files
Dataverse
Non-Party Government: Bipartisan Lawmaking and Party Power in Congress was authored by James M. Curry and Frances E. Lee. It was published by Cambridge in POP in 2019.

Introduction

Contrary to expectations of more partisan governance despite growing party cohesion, this study examines votes on all laws enacted from 1973–2016 and highlights a subset by Mayhew. Using regression analysis across congressional sessions spanning four decades, we demonstrate bipartisan collaboration remains strikingly consistent.

Consistency in Bipartisanship

* Elected laws continue to receive substantial cross-party support (averaging similar bipartisanship rates)

* Even landmark legislation maintains high levels of bipartisan backing

Recent congressional sessions show comparable or even slightly less* legislative success than earlier periods.

Key Findings & Rationale

The persistence of broad-based coalitions suggests that despite centralized party power and increased internal discipline, the mechanics of enacting major legislation remain fundamentally unchanged since the 1970s. Bipartisan support remains essential.

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