The 2018 Janus v. AFSCME decision reshaped federal labor laws, raising questions about union sustainability.

This research introduces the concept of financial solidarity to explain how unions maintain their structure across varied state legal environments.

📍 Using NEA as a case study:

* Financial solidarity occurs when resources flow from affiliates in strong RTW states (states with generous right-to-work laws) to those in weaker labor states (states without such laws).

* Most NEA revenue originates from dues paid by members in strong RTW states.

🔍 Key Findings & Analysis:

* RTW state teachers contribute an additional $6–$10 per member beyond what they pay for representation alone.

* These transfers significantly increase after labor law retrenchment.

* Financial support becomes a critical buffer against the negative effects of weakened local bargaining power.

📚 Political Significance:

* This inter-state funding mechanism creates resilience despite legal changes in specific states.

* Janus disrupts this delicate balance, threatening union organizational stability nationwide.

* The findings reveal an intricate system maintaining national unions based on state-by-state legal disparities.