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Women Legislators Outperform Men in Responsiveness Despite Higher Policy Activity
Insights from the Field
descriptive representation theory
constituent responsiveness
U.S.
American Politics
POP
1 Stata files
2 datasets
2 PDF files
1 other files
Dataverse
Gender Differences in Legislator Responsiveness was authored by Danielle Thomsen and Bailey Sanders. It was published by Cambridge in POP in 2020.

New research reveals a surprising finding about gender and legislative responsiveness. Contrary to expectations, women outperform their male counterparts in constituency service — even after accounting for the extra policy work they engage in.

Key Question: Why do women show greater responsiveness? We demonstrate this pattern holds across U.S. state legislators.

Our audit study of 6,000 legislators shows female lawmakers respond more often to constituent requests...

🔍 Data & Methods

* Conducted an extensive audit of U.S. state legislators

* Analyzed a large sample (N=6,000) across states

📊 Key Findings

* Women respond more frequently than men

* This advantage remains even when controlling for increased policy activity

* Especially pronounced in conservative districts where women face higher barriers to entry

💡 Why It Matters

* Challenges assumptions about gender and representation dynamics

* Adds evidence that women excel across various legislative tasks

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Perspectives on Politics
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