Article Title: Social Structure and Electoral Behavior in Comparative Perspective: The Decline of Social Cleavages in Western Europe Revisited

Introduction: This paper examines the decline of social cleavages influencing electoral behavior across Western European nations. It provides a fresh perspective on previously established understandings.

## Data & Methods

* Analyzes survey data from multiple national elections spanning several decades.

* Employs quantitative comparative analysis techniques to identify patterns and variations in voting blocs traditionally aligned with social cleavages.

## Key Findings

* Contrary to earlier assumptions, social cleavage influence shows mixed decline trends across different countries.

* Decline appears more pronounced in Nordic welfare states compared to Southern European nations.

* Persistence linked to specific historical contexts and institutional arrangements remains notable.

## Conclusion & Implications

* Offers updated theoretical frameworks for understanding changing electoral landscapes.

* Highlights the importance of country-specific analysis when studying structural shifts.