Scholarship often treats American government visibility as a single phenomenon, but this misses how it differs across racial groups. This gap between state submergence and conspicuousness in racial politics is addressed by examining why policy visibility varies among racial groups.

The study uses interviews alongside quantitative analysis through the lens of policy feedback to demonstrate that five key trends have created distinct visibility patterns:

• Submerged state policies grew while racialized poverty programs became more visible for whites

• Whites are aware of government funding for poverty but less connected with tax benefits receiving from hidden policies

• Declining civil rights legislation contrasted sharply with rising criminal legal system visibility among people of color

These trends explain the divergence in American political trust: white trust connects to general welfare attitudes, while minority trust is tied specifically to police perceptions.