Aid distribution among Syrian refugees in Lebanon surprisingly reduces anti-refugee violence.

Context & Methods:

Original survey data and regression discontinuity design

show Lebanese host communities receiving Syrian refugees with aid.

Key Findings:

Cash transfers do not increase hostility towards refugees.

Aid actually decreases violence against Syrian refugees.

Why It Matters?

Aid provides indirect compensation through increased demand for local goods and services.

Aid directly benefits host communities by offering help.

Aid reduces contact between refugees and potential aggressors, lowering conflict levels.