Civil wars have devastating consequences that extend far beyond active combat. This study examines how lethal violence continues long after fighting stops.
Data & Methods
• Analyzed historical conflict data from 1945–2018
• Tracked mortality patterns across multiple post-conflict regions
• Compared death causes before and years after major hostilities ceased
Key Findings
• Indirect deaths outnumber direct combat casualties in many cases
• Health crises, economic collapse, and social fragmentation drive post-war mortality
• Recovery periods often trigger secondary waves of violence
Why It Matters
• Challenges conventional understanding of conflict resolution
• Provides crucial insights for peacebuilding strategies
• Emphasizes the need to address structural vulnerabilities during transition
