New research explores how the presence of young men within newly arrived immigrant populations affects German public opinion. Contrary to expectations, findings indicate that these groups receive less support when characterized by a high share of young males. This is attributed primarily to perceived security and cultural risks rather than economic benefits.

The study utilizes a conjoint experiment with 2,100 German respondents. Participants evaluated randomly assembled immigrant groups varying in their composition of young men. The results reveal that the presence of many young men significantly lowers support ratings for these populations.

Further analysis demonstrates this negative effect stems from concerns regarding potential security threats and cultural integration issues. There is no evidence participants viewed the economic potential favorably, despite its obvious significance.

This research underscores the complex interplay between different factors shaping attitudes toward immigration. Economic considerations alone cannot explain public support for immigrant groups if other perceived risks exist.