New estimates reveal a counterintuitive relationship between ideological conflict and voter turnout.

Data & Methods

* Analyzed citizen preferences alongside candidate platform choices in U.S. House/Senate races

* Used robust empirical specifications across diverse scenarios

Key Findings

Greater ideological differences decrease* voter turnout, especially among less sophisticated citizens

* Ideology/partisanship does not explain this relationship

This Means That:

These findings challenge established theories about political participation and demonstrate how electoral choices influence mass behavior in unexpected ways.