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Insights from the Field

Beyond Simple Partisanship: How Ideology Shapes Public Views of Supreme Court Politics


ideological congruence
survey data
legitimacy perceptions
political institutions
Law Courts Justice
AJPS
1 Stata files
5 datasets
Dataverse
On the Ideological Foundations of Supreme Court Legitimacy in the American Public was authored by Brandon Bartels and Christopher Johnston. It was published by Wiley in AJPS in 2013.

New research reveals that ideological preferences significantly influence public perceptions of Supreme Court legitimacy.

➡️ The study challenges the conventional view that only objective conservative decision-making by the court affects its perceived impartiality. We demonstrate how individuals' subjective interpretations align with or diverge from their own ideology to shape whether they see the court as a neutral arbiter or as "political".

🔍 Data & Methods: Analysis of a national survey combined with results from a survey experiment uncovered nuanced patterns in public opinion regarding political institutions.

💡 Key Findings:

  • Individuals disagreeing with the Court's perceived ideology are far less likely to trust it
  • The impact varies depending on whether people view the court as conservative, moderate, or liberal
  • This connection between personal beliefs and institutional perception is crucial for understanding legitimacy judgments in democratic contexts

📚 Why It Matters: Our findings illuminate how descriptive representation (when citizens see judges like themselves making decisions) impacts public trust. They also highlight why simplistic models of judicial legitimacy fall short.

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