This article examines legislative sponsorship during the U.S. House's premodern era (Gilded Age to Great Depression), contrasting it with modern studies that focus on constituency factors.😊

Time Period: Gilded Age through Great Depression (premodern House)🤗

Researchers analyze how institutional changes affected lawmaking, unlike current research which emphasizes individual member traits.※

Methods Used: Matching techniques and event count models to quantify bill sponsorship patterns across different eras.📈

Key Findings: The Australian ballot reform (secret ballot) and nominating primary increased sponsorship of personal vote bills—those targeting local supporters. These reforms directly contributed to the rise in private legislation during this period.✓

Why It Matters: This study demonstrates how institutional shifts shaped representation, moving away from impersonal legislative agendas toward personalized lawmaking aimed at cultivating individual electoral support. The findings offer crucial historical context for understanding modern representative politics and its evolution.