Introduction

This study examines the impact of International Monetary Fund (IMF) crisis lending announcements on capital markets. The analysis reveals that lender political motivations significantly influence market reactions.

Market Dynamics & Commitment Credibility

Capital market responses depend heavily on whether lending reduces risk premiums demanded by investors, yet this must be weighed against the potential erosion of commitment credibility from attached reform conditions and geopolitical interests.

Borrower Information Effects

Furthermore, accepting an agreement conveys negative information about a borrower's economic state. This "signaling" effect can potentially outweigh liquidity benefits during crises.

Catalyst Effect Uncertainty

The net impact on private borrowing costs (sovereign bond yields) is not uniform and hinges on whether the detrimental effects of signal distortion or the beneficial effects of increased liquidity dominate market perception. This framework reconciles conflicting empirical findings.

Conclusion & Significance

By decomposing these contradictory mechanisms, this research provides a unified explanation for observed market reactions to IMF program announcements.